Lahore City Tour
Discover the Heart of Pakistan

History Of Lahore

Lahore is an ancient city, often called the "City of Gardens," with a history stretching back over a thousand years. It became truly magnificent under the Mughal emperors, who built stunning palaces and mosques like the Lahore Fort and Badshahi Mosque, making it an imperial cultural center. It also served as the capital during the Sikh era. Critically, Lahore is the symbolic birthplace of modern Pakistan, where the resolution for an independent nation was passed, blending its deep historical roots with its modern status as the country's vibrant, beating heart.

A Brief History of the Walled City of Lahore

According to ancient Hindu mythology, the Walled City of Lahore was founded by Lav (Loh), one of the twin sons of the Hindu god Ram. It is said that Lav established Lavapuri (the present-day Walled City of Lahore), while his brother Kusha founded the nearby city of Kasur. However, this origin story is widely considered a myth, as concrete historical evidence only dates back to the 11th century when Mahmood Ghaznavi became victorious and established Muslim rule in the region.

The Walled City, with its ancient gates, narrow alleys, and historic structures, has been the heart of Lahore for centuries. Its fortifications, originally built for defense, now serve as a living testament to the city's rich and complex history, attracting historians, archaeologists, and tourists from around the world.

Other Historical Names of Lahore City

Throughout its long history, Lahore has been known by various names. Some of the historical names associated with the city include:

Rulers and Dynasties That Ruled Over the Lahore City

Lahore has been ruled by numerous powerful dynasties and empires throughout its history. The Hindu Shahis were among the earliest known rulers, with Raja Jayapal being defeated by Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1021, marking the beginning of Muslim rule in the region.

The city experienced a golden era under Malik Ahmed Ayyaz, but Ghazni rule was eventually overthrown by Shahabuddin Ghori. This was followed by a succession of Muslim dynasties that shaped Lahore's destiny.

The Sultans under Qutubuddin Albak established their presence, followed by the Turco-Afghan Dynasty under Jalaludin Firoz Khilji. The Tughlaq Dynasty, led by Ghiyasudin Tughlaq, and the Sadaat under Khizer Khan, also left their mark. The Lodhi Dynasty, with Ibrahim Lodhi at the helm, preceded the arrival of the Mughals.

13 Gates of the Walled City of Lahore

The historic Walled City was once fortified by 13 grand gates, commissioned by the Mughals, each serving as a key entry point. Many still stand today, including:

The Colorful Bazaars of Lahore City

Lahore boasts some of the most vibrant and bustling bazaars in Pakistan. Exploring these markets is the best way to witness the city's true life and culture. They feature everything from traditional jewelry and handicrafts to aromatic spices and appealing food stalls.

Famous markets include: Anarkali Bazaar, Ichhra Bazaar, Shah Alami Market, Rang Mahal Bazaar, and Liberty Market. For a true Lahori experience, you can take a colorful Rangeela Rickshaw Tour through these busy streets!